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July 26 is Disability Independence Day

By: Melissa Allman, Sr. Specialist, Advocacy & Government Relations

We couldn’t let the 36th anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act go by without taking another deep dive into The Seeing Eye archives.

An archival letter by Morris Frank reads, "July 26, 1978 - Mr. w. A. Patterson United Air Lines P.O. Box 66100 Chicago, Ill. 60666 - My dear Mr. Patterson; The years are long and the years are many, and our association with Marty Strauss goes back many years. I still remember with pleasure, our meeting in New York a few years ago and glad to hear from your office that you are still well and active. The purpose of this letter, in in 1938, you and your foresighted manner, along with United Airlines, officially recognized that The Seeing Eye dog was an important part of a blind person's life. Not only did you open your own airline, but you helped to open other lines. The other day, I came across a newspaper clipping which showed the first Buddy boarding a plane in Chicago and landing here, which concluded before she died, the pioneer work in opening all transportation for Seeing Eye dogs. Even, before this official opening, United had always given permission to Buddy and me to fly your lines. Your interest and support over the years in helping blind men and women to live independent lives and to be tax payers, instead of tax recipients, will long be remembered by all of us.
With kindest personal regards and for the many courtesies extended to us, Sincerely yours, Morris S. Frank and Buddy

On July 26, 1978, 12 years to the day before the ADA was signed into law, Morris Frank wrote a letter of thanks to William Patterson, the CEO of United Airlines. William Patterson was a longtime ally of The Seeing Eye, and Morris Frank thanked him for always allowing him to fly United with his Seeing Eye dogs and for helping to pave the way for people who are blind to have equal access to other airlines and modes of public transportation with their Seeing Eye dogs.

When Morris Frank wrote this letter, he could not have known that both the Air Carrier Access Act and the ADA would be passed in 1986 and 1990 respectively. Life would have been easier for Morris Frank and early guide dog handlers if these laws had been in place, but Morris Frank was known for his determination and for thinking outside the box. He didn’t need laws to be a pioneer.

When advocacy becomes discouraging, let’s remember that we do have laws to protect us because people like Morris Frank and his allies pushed the envelope, educated people who didn’t even know what Seeing Eye dogs were, and laid a foundation for us.

Let’s honor Morris Frank’s legacy by advocating for our rights when giving up would be easier and by channeling our frustration with injustice into meaningful education. We can use Disability Independence Day as an opportunity to build momentum in small ways. Let’s hold space for stories about access barriers and denials, but also share stories with us about triumphs or times where your education efforts paid off.

Do you want to learn about your rights as a guide dog handler, or do you want to educate someone else about this topic? Check out our Seeing Eye Advocacy App, a resource full of guide dog laws and educational materials for the US and Canada.

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